Author: homenode

  • I Tried to Buy a UPS and Accidentally Built a Smart Home Instead

    I Tried to Buy a UPS and Accidentally Built a Smart Home Instead

    Learn how a simple quest to buy a UPS for a homelab accidentally turned into a full-fledged, custom, and cloud-free home automation project. A surprising journey.

    My homelab is my pride and joy. It’s a humble setup—a few servers, a couple of NAS devices, my network gear, and my high-end desktop workstation. But a recent lightning strike tripped my breaker, and everything shut down. Instantly.

    This was the second time it had happened in three months. The risk of data corruption or, even worse, fried hardware was starting to feel very real. The solution seemed obvious: I needed an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).

    So, my journey began. But it ended up in a place I never expected.

    The Simple Question That Started It All

    The first step was figuring out what size UPS to buy. This is a bigger deal than it sounds. If you buy one that’s too small, it won’t be able to keep everything running when the power cuts out. If you buy one that’s too big, you’re just wasting money on capacity you’ll never use.

    I didn’t want to guess. I wanted data.

    And that’s where things took a turn. Instead of just buying a simple plug-in power meter, I decided to go a little deeper. I bought a few Tasmota-based smart plugs with power monitoring and hooked them into a brand new Home Assistant setup.

    Why? Because buying just one gadget would have been too simple, I guess. I had a new side project.

    What the Data Told Me

    After letting the power meters run for about a week, I had a crystal-clear picture of my power consumption. I knew exactly what each device was drawing, both at peak load and when idle. This was perfect for sizing the UPS.

    But the data also revealed something surprising. My desktop workstation, my main machine, was incredibly power-hungry even when it was just sitting there, doing nothing. It was one of the biggest energy vampires in the whole house when idle.

    This new piece of information changed my perspective. The problem wasn’t just about protecting my gear from sudden outages; it was also about managing its power consumption more intelligently.

    The mission had officially expanded.

    From Monitoring to Automating

    With Home Assistant already up and running, I started to connect the dots.

    First, I tackled the power-hungry desktop. I found a simple agent called LNXlink that I could install on the PC. It reports back to Home Assistant and allows it to trigger commands. Now, if I forget to shut my computer down at the end of the day, an automation can gracefully do it for me. I can also trigger a shutdown remotely from my phone if needed. Problem solved.

    Next, I looked around the room. What else could be smarter? The air conditioner.

    I picked up a cheap Tasmota-based IR blaster. After a bit of tinkering, I had it fully integrated with Home Assistant. Now, my AC is part of my smart home, controllable from the same dashboard.

    The Automated Morning Routine

    This is where it all came together. I created a simple morning routine automation that runs just before my workday is scheduled to begin.

    1. Home Assistant checks the room temperature and turns on the AC, setting it to a comfortable level.
    2. A few minutes later, it sends a Wake-on-LAN command to my desktop computer.

    By the time I walk into my office with a cup of coffee, the room is cool and my computer is on the login screen, ready to go. It’s a small thing, but it feels incredibly seamless.

    I Still Haven’t Bought a UPS

    So here I am. I have a cheaper, more reliable, and completely cloud-free smart home system that actively manages my power consumption and makes my daily routine better. It started as a simple research project for a single piece of hardware.

    It ended with a full-blown home automation system.

    And the best part? I still haven’t actually bought the UPS. Turns out, the journey was a lot more interesting than the destination. Maybe I’ll get to it next week.

  • What’s a Homelab For, Anyway?

    What’s a Homelab For, Anyway?

    Ever wondered why people build home labs? Discover the practical and creative reasons for starting one, from professional development to self-hosting your own services.

    You see them pop up in conversations online. Maybe a friend has one. It’s this mysterious thing called a “homelab,” and it can sound intimidating. You might picture a full-blown server rack humming away in a basement, blinking lights and a web of cables, something straight out of a data center.

    And sure, it can be that. But it doesn’t have to be.

    At its core, a homelab is just a computer (or a few) that you run at home for your own projects. It could be an old laptop you’ve given a new life, a tiny Raspberry Pi, or a custom-built server. The hardware isn’t the most interesting part. The real question is: what do people actually do with them?

    It turns out, the answer is a lot. A homelab is a personal playground, and what you do with it depends entirely on what you’re curious about.

    It’s a Sandbox for Professionals

    I have a friend who’s a C++ developer. His homelab isn’t for fun side projects; it’s a core part of his workflow. Instead of bogging down his main computer, he offloads massive compiling jobs to his home server. It’s faster, it keeps his desktop free for other tasks, and it gives him a controlled environment to test things without messing up his primary workstation.

    For developers, a homelab is a professional sandbox. It’s a place to:
    * Run and test code in a clean, isolated environment.
    * Experiment with new technologies like Docker or Kubernetes without any risk.
    * Host your own Git server for private version control.

    It’s about having a space you completely own and control, tailored to your specific professional needs.

    It’s a Workshop for Tinkerers

    Another friend, an electrical engineer, is obsessed with IoT sensors. She’s constantly building little gadgets to measure everything from the temperature in her workshop to the moisture level of her houseplants.

    But where does all that data go? Straight to her homelab.

    She runs a server that collects and archives all this information. This allows her to analyze trends over time, create dashboards to visualize the data, and prototype new devices. Her homelab is a private workshop for her engineering projects, a place to build, test, and learn without needing to rely on third-party cloud services. She even hosts a private blog on it to document her experiments.

    It’s Your Own Private Streaming Service

    This is one of the most popular reasons people start a homelab. You’ve probably heard of Plex, Jellyfin, or Emby. These are applications that let you organize your personal collection of movies, TV shows, and music and stream them to any device, anywhere.

    Think of it like running your own personal Netflix or Spotify.

    Instead of relying on streaming platforms that can lose licenses to your favorite shows, you have a permanent library. It’s all your media, organized just how you like it, available on your TV, phone, or tablet. For media lovers, this is often the gateway drug into the world of homelabbing.

    It’s a Way to Reclaim Your Digital Privacy

    Are you a little tired of how much of your data lives on Google’s or Apple’s servers? A homelab is your escape hatch.

    The self-hosting community is huge, and it’s all about running your own versions of popular services. With a little bit of work, you can host:

    • Your own cloud storage (like Nextcloud) to sync files and photos.
    • Your own password manager (like Vaultwarden) so your credentials never leave your network.
    • Ad-blocking for your entire network (with Pi-hole).
    • Your own document editor, calendar, and contacts.

    It’s a powerful feeling to know that your personal data is sitting on a machine in your own home, not on a server thousands of miles away.

    Above All, It’s for Learning

    Here’s the real secret: no matter why you start a homelab, you end up learning. A lot.

    You don’t set up a server without learning about operating systems like Linux. You don’t connect it to the internet without learning the basics of networking. You don’t host a service without learning about security, firewalls, and maybe even virtualization or containers.

    These aren’t just abstract skills; they’re highly valuable in the tech industry. A homelab is a hands-on, practical, and surprisingly fun way to build a real-world skill set.

    So if you’re curious, don’t be intimidated. You don’t need a server rack. Just find an old computer, install a new operating system, and ask yourself a simple question: “What do I want to build today?”

  • Confessions of a Hopeless Homelab Addict

    Confessions of a Hopeless Homelab Addict

    My journey from a single, simple server to a full-blown homelab addiction. A relatable story for anyone who can’t resist ‘just one more’ upgrade.

    It Starts With a Confession

    Hi, my name is… well, it doesn’t matter. What matters is that I’m a homelabaholic.

    It’s been about twenty minutes since my last “quick config change.” You know the one. The little tweak that somehow snowballs into a six-hour rabbit hole of optimizing a setting that was working perfectly fine before you decided to “improve” it.

    I told myself I was done. I really did. I had everything a reasonable person could ever need. My server, a trusty old Dell machine, was humming along beautifully. It managed my storage, ran all my media apps, and served up movies without a complaint. “This is enough,” I said to myself, trying to believe it. “24GB of RAM is plenty for anyone.”

    I was lying, of course.

    The First Stutter

    Everything was fine until it wasn’t. The breaking point came silently at first, then all at once. The new 4K movie files started to stutter during playback. My photo management app, which uses machine learning to tag photos, was eating up RAM like it was free. My poor, aging graphics card was working so hard I think I could hear it crying.

    The system that was “enough” suddenly felt ancient. The thought started as a whisper: You need more power.

    So I relapsed. And I relapsed hard.

    “Just one more server,” I told myself as I clicked ‘Buy It Now’ on a shiny, compact HP EliteDesk. “It’s just for transcoding,” I rationalized. “It’s a practical purchase. A necessity, even.”

    That’s how it starts, isn’t it? With a perfectly reasonable excuse.

    Welcome to the Command Center

    Now, my reality is a little different. My main network switch, for reasons I can’t explain, has decided to connect at 100Mb speeds, like it’s 2005. My storage drives are filling up faster than my list of excuses. My wife asked me if I was having an affair last week because I keep sneaking down to the basement at 2 AM to “check on the servers.”

    I guess I am having an affair. With a Dell and an HP. And honestly, my relationship with them is far less stable.

    The worst part? That shiny new HP server is just sitting there, running a single, barely-used operating system, mocking me. It’s like buying a Ferrari to just go get the mail. It stares at me with its cold, blinking power light, a monument to my impulsiveness. “You bought me for a reason,” it seems to say. “Yet here I sit, doing nothing.”

    My desk has become what I can only describe as a “command center.” That sounds cool, but the reality is much less glamorous.

    • The Left Monitor: Shows the login screen for my old server.
    • The Center Monitor: Displays the Proxmox dashboard, which I refresh compulsively as if something magical will happen.
    • The Right Monitor: Is an extension of my laptop, which constantly reminds me that it’s too old for Windows 11. Even my laptop is a relic.

    I have two keyboards and three mice on my desk. Why? I have no idea, but I live in constant fear that unplugging one of them will bring the entire system crashing down.

    The desk itself is a wasteland of poor life choices. Empty energy drink cans stand guard next to bags of Cheetos from last week’s “late-night maintenance window.” There’s a bottle of cleaning spray that’s been sitting here so long it’s become a decorative item, a fossil from a time when I had ambitions of keeping things tidy.

    “I’ll clean this up one day,” I tell myself, right before getting an idea to spin up another container to test something I don’t really need.

    The Cycle Continues

    I’ve come to accept a few things. I will never have enough RAM. I will never have enough storage. And my desk will probably never be clean. I’m powerless against the urge to add “just one more thing” to my setup.

    It’s a strange, frustrating, and deeply satisfying hobby. You’re the creator, the user, and the full-time, unpaid IT support staff, all rolled into one.

    Now if you’ll excuse me, I have to go do some research. I’m wondering if I can fit a second graphics card in that old Dell…

  • Do You Really Need a Patch Panel for Your Home Lab?

    Do You Really Need a Patch Panel for Your Home Lab?

    Is a patch panel necessary for a home lab, or can you just plug devices into your switch? We break down the honest pros and cons for your home network setup.

    So you’re setting up your home lab or upgrading your home network. You scroll through forums and watch videos, and you see all these slick, professional-looking server racks. And there it is, in almost every single one: a patch panel.

    Meanwhile, you’ve just plugged all your devices straight into your network switch. And it works.

    This leads to that nagging question: Is that wrong? Did I miss a crucial step?

    Let’s get this out of the way right now: No, you’re not doing it “wrong.” Plugging your devices directly into your switch is perfectly fine for many, many setups. But that doesn’t tell the whole story. The real question isn’t whether a patch panel is necessary, but when it becomes a really good idea.

    First, What Exactly Is a Patch Panel?

    Think of a patch panel as a simple, static switchboard for your ethernet cables. That’s it. It has no power, no “smarts.” It’s just a row of ports.

    On the back side, you connect the long, permanent cables that run through your walls and ceilings to different rooms in your house. These are the “structured cables.” On the front side, you use short, flexible “patch cables” to connect those permanent lines to the ports on your actual network switch.

    So the path looks like this:

    Device in another room → Wall Jack → In-wall Cable → Patch Panel → Patch Cable → Switch

    If all your gear is in the same room as your switch, you might skip the in-wall part and just have cables running directly from your devices to the back of the patch panel.

    The Case for Just Plugging Directly Into the Switch

    Honestly? For a lot of home labs, this is the way to go, at least at first.

    If your “lab” consists of a server, a desktop, and a NAS all sitting on the same desk or rack as your switch, a patch panel is overkill. It’s an extra piece of equipment to buy and an extra set of connections to manage.

    For years, my own setup was a simple 8-port switch with a mess of cables plugged right into it. It wasn’t pretty, but it was simple, cheap, and it worked flawlessly. You get a signal, you have internet, and life goes on. There is zero shame in this game.

    So if your setup is small, simple, and all in one place, you can stop reading here. You don’t need a patch panel. Go enjoy your weekend.

    Okay, So Why Do People Bother With Them?

    This is where the conversation gets interesting. People don’t use patch panels because they’re strictly “necessary” for the network to function. They use them for a few very smart reasons that pay off in the long run.

    1. Organization and Sanity

    This is the most obvious benefit. A patch panel is the foundation of good cable management. Instead of a chaotic “waterfall” of cables pouring down from your devices into your switch, you get a clean, orderly system.

    • All the long-run cables are terminated neatly in one place.
    • You use short, manageable patch cables for the final connection to the switch.

    This turns a potential rat’s nest into something you can actually make sense of. It’s not just about looking good; it’s about being able to find and trace a specific connection without having to pull on a cable and see what wiggles on the other end.

    2. Flexibility and Ease of Use

    Imagine you want to rearrange your network. You need to move the device that’s in port 3 of your switch over to port 15.

    • Without a patch panel: You have to find the long cable coming from the device, trace it through the tangled mess, unplug it, and re-route it to the new port.
    • With a patch panel: You simply unplug the short, 6-inch patch cable from port 3 and plug it into port 15. The job takes about five seconds.

    This makes testing connections, taking a device offline, or re-configuring your network incredibly simple.

    3. It Protects Your Expensive Gear

    This is the most important technical reason. The ports on your network switch are soldered directly onto its main circuit board. Every time you plug and unplug a cable, you’re putting mechanical stress on that port. Over years of use, that wear and tear can cause a port to fail. And when a port on your switch dies, it’s dead for good.

    A patch panel acts as a sacrificial, replaceable buffer. The ports on a patch panel are simple keystone jacks. They are designed to be plugged into thousands of times. If one ever does fail from overuse (which is unlikely), you can pop it out and replace it for a few dollars.

    By using a patch panel, the only cables you’re regularly plugging and unplugging are the short patch cables connecting it to the switch. The expensive, delicate ports on your switch remain untouched. You’re basically saving your $300 switch from wear and tear by using a $40 panel.

    The Verdict: When Should You Get One?

    You should seriously consider a patch panel if you check any of these boxes:

    • You have cables running through your walls. If you have structured cabling in your home, a patch panel is the proper way to terminate those runs.
    • You value organization. If the “spaghetti monster” of cables gives you anxiety, a patch panel is your best friend.
    • You change your setup often. If you’re constantly testing things and moving connections, it will make your life much easier.
    • You want to protect your switch for the long haul. It’s a cheap insurance policy for your more expensive networking equipment.

    Ultimately, there’s no right or wrong answer. Don’t let the pristine network racks you see online make you feel like your setup is inadequate. If plugging directly into your switch works for you, that’s all that matters.

    But if you’re looking to grow your network, protect your investment, and make it a whole lot easier to manage, a patch panel is one of the smartest, most satisfying upgrades you can make.

  • Your Motherboard Stopped Getting Updates. Should You Panic?

    Your Motherboard Stopped Getting Updates. Should You Panic?

    Your motherboard isn’t getting BIOS updates anymore. Find out what ‘end-of-life’ really means and if it’s a security or stability risk for your PC.

    I was tinkering with my home server the other day—a humble machine pieced together from older parts—and a thought crossed my mind. The motherboard in that box is ancient in tech years. It hasn’t seen a BIOS update since the company stopped supporting it half a decade ago.

    So it got me thinking: Is that a problem? When a motherboard reaches its official “end-of-life” (EOL), should you be concerned?

    It’s a great question, because “end-of-life” sounds so final, so… dramatic. But the reality, like most things in tech, is a bit more nuanced.

    First, What Do BIOS Updates Actually Do?

    Before we decide whether to panic, let’s quickly break down what a BIOS (or its modern cousin, UEFI) update even is. When a manufacturer releases one, it’s usually for one of three reasons:

    • Security Patches: This is the big one. Researchers are always finding new vulnerabilities at the firmware level (think Spectre and Meltdown). BIOS updates patch these holes to keep attackers out.
    • Hardware Compatibility: A motherboard might need an update to properly recognize a brand-new CPU that was released after the board was manufactured. It can also improve compatibility with new RAM kits or other peripherals.
    • Stability and Bug Fixes: Sometimes, a board has weird quirks. Maybe it has trouble waking from sleep, or the fan speeds are wonky. BIOS updates often contain simple bug fixes to iron out these kinds of performance issues.

    That’s pretty much it. They aren’t like Windows or macOS updates that add a bunch of new features. They’re low-level, surgical fixes.

    The “If It Ain’t Broke” Rule of Thumb

    Now, back to our EOL motherboard. It’s not getting any of those updates. Is it a ticking time bomb?

    Probably not.

    The answer really depends on one simple question: How are you using the computer?

    Let’s imagine your PC is like my old server. It’s sitting in a corner, not connected to the internet, and its only job is to store files on my local network. It has a CPU and RAM that have been in it for years, and the whole system is perfectly stable.

    In that scenario, a lack of BIOS updates is almost completely irrelevant.

    • Security? The biggest threats are patched via BIOS updates, but those threats almost always come from the internet. If the machine is offline, its attack surface is tiny. It’s like worrying about pirates when your boat is in a landlocked lake.
    • Hardware support? I’m not planning on upgrading the CPU or RAM. The hardware I have works, and it’s going to be the same hardware tomorrow. No need for new compatibility updates.
    • Stability? The machine has been running without a hiccup for years. A “stability” update could, ironically, introduce new bugs. There’s no reason to fix what isn’t broken.

    For a machine like this, “end-of-life” doesn’t mean “dead.” It just means “finished.” The hardware configuration is set in stone, and as long as it’s doing its job, you can let it run until the capacitors give out.

    So, When Should You Actually Worry?

    Of course, it’s not always that simple. There are definitely times when an EOL motherboard is a genuine problem. You should probably consider upgrading if your situation looks more like this:

    1. Your Computer is Online: If the PC is your daily driver—used for browsing the web, checking email, and downloading files—then you want those security patches. An EOL motherboard on an internet-facing machine is an unnecessary risk. New vulnerabilities are discovered all the time, and you’re leaving the door wide open.
    2. You Want to Upgrade Your Hardware: Let’s say you find a great deal on a newer, compatible CPU. You pop it in, and… nothing. It turns out you need a BIOS update from six months after your support ended to make it work. In this case, your motherboard’s EOL status is actively preventing you from upgrading.
    3. You’re Dealing with a Known, Unfixed Bug: If your computer has a specific, annoying issue (like random reboots or USB ports that don’t work right) and you find an old forum post describing how a later BIOS update fixed it for everyone else… well, that’s frustrating. You’re stuck with the problem forever.

    It’s Not a Death Sentence, It’s a Retirement

    Ultimately, a motherboard hitting its end-of-life isn’t a sign of impending failure. It’s a sign of retirement. It’s done learning new tricks.

    For many perfectly good machines—especially offline servers, retro gaming rigs, or dedicated workshop PCs—that’s completely fine. They can continue doing their jobs reliably for years to come.

    So before you rush to replace that old board, just take a look at what you’re asking it to do. If it’s stable, secure in its environment, and not in need of new parts, you can save your money. Just let the old workhorse keep on working.

  • Building My Business from Home, One Server at a Time

    Building My Business from Home, One Server at a Time

    Follow my journey of starting a home-based business, from a leap of faith to building the powerful home lab that runs it all. A look at the tech.

    It’s funny how a big life change can start with a quiet decision. For me, it was the choice to finally take a leap of faith in myself.

    I’ve spent a lot of time and money investing in professional endeavors for other people. But recently, I decided it was time to pivot and bet on my own ideas. It’s not always easy, but the thought of building something from the ground up was too exciting to ignore.

    So, I started my own business.

    For now, it’s running straight out of my house. The plan is to see how things go, establish a foothold in the region, and then hopefully expand from there. The best part? The infrastructure I’m building for the business also gets to host some of my personal passion projects. It’s the perfect blend of work and play.

    It’s all still coming together, but I wanted to share a look at the engine I’ve built to power this new chapter.

    The Foundation: More Than Just a Rack

    At the heart of it all is a simple server rack. It’s not tucked away in a sterile data center, but right here where the action is. This rack is the skeleton holding everything together.

    It all starts with a gigabit fiber uplink, which means I have a seriously fast connection to the outside world. From there, the data flows through a TP-Link router, which acts as the main gateway, and a 48-port Cisco switch that directs traffic where it needs to go.

    To keep things organized and secure, I’ve segmented the network using VLANs. Think of it like this: the business network and my personal network are running on the same hardware, but they’re in completely different, walled-off hallways. It keeps client data safe and my personal projects from interfering with work.

    The Hardware: A Mix of Muscle and Utility

    This is where it gets fun. I needed a setup that could handle everything from heavy-duty AI processing for the business to simple file storage for personal use. Here’s a breakdown of the rig:

    • The AI Powerhouse: This is a custom-built machine and the star of the show. It’s running an AMD processor with 128GB of RAM and, most importantly, two NVIDIA 3090 GPUs. This thing is an absolute beast for the AI and machine learning tasks that are central to my business.
    • General & Light Compute: I have an HP Pro Desk for general networking tasks and a Dell T7810 workstation with a 1090 GPU for lighter AI experiments and other compute needs. They’re the reliable workhorses that handle the day-to-day.
    • Data and Backups: Data is everything. A Dell R720 server handles the databases and caching, ensuring that frequently accessed information is delivered lightning-fast. Right next to it, a Dell R730xd, packed with drives, serves as the primary NAS (Network Attached Storage) and the backup hub for everything else. It’s the vault, keeping all my data safe and sound.

    All of this is connected with Cat6 cabling, with a fiber SPF link on the way to make the core connection even faster.

    It’s More Than Just Tech

    Looking at the blinking lights on the rack, it’s hard not to feel a sense of accomplishment. This isn’t just a collection of powerful hardware. It’s the physical manifestation of a big decision. It’s the engine for a new venture and a testament to the idea that you can build something meaningful right from your own home.

    There are still upgrades planned and a long road ahead, but for the first time in a while, I’m building for myself. And that feels pretty great. Thanks for stopping by.

  • I Finally Organized My Tech Chaos with a Mini Server Rack

    I Finally Organized My Tech Chaos with a Mini Server Rack

    Tired of cable clutter? Follow my journey of building a mini home server rack to organize my tech, learn new skills, and create a clean, satisfying setup.

    It Started with a Mess

    Let’s be honest. The space behind my desk was a disaster. A chaotic tangle of black and white cables for the modem, the router, a smart home hub, and a few other little boxes with their own blinking lights. It worked, sure, but it was an eyesore. And every time I needed to reset something, it felt like performing surgery in the dark.

    I’d seen pictures of “homelabs” online—these beautiful, clean setups with neatly managed wires and professional-looking gear. I always thought they were just for serious IT pros or people running massive operations from their basement.

    But then I had an idea. What if I could build a mini version of that? Something small, just for my own stuff. A weekend project to finally bring some order to my tech chaos. So, I did. And it turned out to be one of the most satisfying projects I’ve tackled in a long time.

    Why Even Bother with a Server Rack at Home?

    I get it. It sounds like overkill. A “server rack” feels like something that belongs in an office building, not a spare room. But the benefits are surprisingly practical, even for a small setup like mine.

    • Pure Organization: This was my main reason. All those little boxes and their power bricks are now in one single, tidy cabinet. The cable mess is gone. Everything has its place, and it’s all neatly plugged into a single power strip inside the rack. It just looks better.

    • A Central Hub for Everything: It’s not just about looks. Having a central, always-on computer in the rack (in my case, a tiny little PC) opens up a lot of possibilities. I use it to run a Plex media server, so I can watch my movies on any device in the house. I also run a network-wide ad blocker, which speeds up browsing on every single device I own.

    • It’s a Great Way to Learn: If you’re at all curious about how networks work, this is the best sandbox you can build. You learn about networking, cables, and how to set up simple server software in a hands-on way. It’s a practical skill, and it’s genuinely fun to see it all come together.

    My “Work in Progress” Mini Setup

    The best part about this project is that it’s never really “done.” It’s a work in progress, and that’s what makes it fun. You can start small and add to it over time. Here’s a peek at what’s in my rack so far.

    1. The Rack Itself: I went with a small, 6U wall-mounted rack. “U” is just a unit of measurement for height in the server world. 6U is tiny—just big enough for the essentials, which is perfect for a home. It keeps everything off the floor and tucked away.

    2. A Network Switch: This is the heart of the network. It’s a simple device with a bunch of Ethernet ports. The internet comes in from the modem, plugs into the switch, and then the switch sends it out to all the other devices.

    3. A Patch Panel: This might be my favorite part, just because of how clean it makes everything look. Instead of plugging devices directly into the switch, you run the cables to this panel. Then you use short, clean-looking patch cables to connect the panel to the switch. It’s an extra step, but it’s the secret to that pro-level organization.

    4. The “Server”: You don’t need a huge, loud machine. I’m using a simple, low-power mini PC. It’s quiet, energy-efficient, and more than powerful enough to handle a media server and a few other small tasks. People use all sorts of things, from Raspberry Pis to old laptops.

    5. Power Management: To avoid a mess of power adapters, I got a basic Power Distribution Unit (PDU). It’s essentially a fancy power strip that’s designed to be mounted in the rack. One plug in the wall, eight outlets in the cabinet. Simple and clean.

    It’s Your Turn

    Building this little rack was surprisingly straightforward. It wasn’t about spending a ton of money or having deep technical knowledge. It was about taking it one step at a time. I started with just the rack and the modem and router I already owned. Then I added the switch. Then the patch panel.

    Is it a little nerdy? Absolutely. Did I spend a bit of time watching videos on how to properly punch down an ethernet cable? You bet.

    But now, when I look at that neat little cabinet on the wall, with its quietly blinking lights and perfectly ordered cables, I feel a huge sense of accomplishment. The chaos is gone, replaced by satisfying, functional order. If you’ve got a little tech clutter of your own, maybe a mini server rack is the weekend project you’ve been looking for.

  • I Built a Tiny Home Server, and You Can Too

    I Built a Tiny Home Server, and You Can Too

    Discover how a simple home lab, built with a mini-PC and 3D-printed parts, can run a private AI, manage files, and give you back control of your data.

    It Started with a Simple Idea

    I’ve been relying on cloud services for years. You know how it goes. A little bit of Google Drive for documents, Dropbox for photos, maybe a subscription for a password manager. It’s convenient, but it adds up. And I started feeling a little weird about having all my digital stuff scattered across different company servers.

    So, I got an idea. What if I could build my own little server, right here at home? Not some giant, noisy rack in the basement, but something small, quiet, and simple. Something that could handle my files, run a few useful apps, and even let me experiment with some of the new AI tools.

    That’s what sent me down the path of building my own “homelab.” And honestly, it’s been one of the most rewarding tech projects I’ve ever done.

    What’s a “Home Lab,” Anyway?

    It sounds more intimidating than it is. A home lab is just a computer (or a few computers) at your home that you use as a server. It can be as simple as an old laptop you have lying around or as complex as you want to make it.

    My goal was to keep it simple and efficient. I wanted a machine that could be on 24/7 without making a racket or running up my electricity bill.

    Here’s what I wanted it to do:

    • Store my files: A central, private place for my documents, photos, and backups.
    • Run some apps: Things like a password manager, a media server for movies, and maybe a home automation dashboard.
    • Experiment with AI: This was the big one. I was fascinated by Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, but I wanted to run one locally for privacy and fun.

    My Setup: A Mix of Old and New

    I ended up using a mini-PC. These things are great—they’re tiny, quiet, and surprisingly powerful for their size. It’s the brains of the whole operation.

    But here’s the part that I really love: the case is partly 3D printed.

    I have a simple 3D printer, and I’ve been looking for practical things to make with it. Designing and printing a custom rack and enclosure for my server was perfect. It allowed me to make everything fit together perfectly. It’s a snug little unit where the mini-PC and my storage drives are all stacked neatly. It’s not just functional; it’s a physical object I made myself, which is pretty cool.

    It’s a constant reminder that you don’t always have to buy an off-the-shelf solution. Sometimes, you can build something that’s better—or at least, more you.

    The Really Fun Part: A Private AI Assistant

    Okay, so let’s talk about the LLM. This has been the most interesting part of the project. Using a tool called Ollama, I can download and run different open-source language models right on my mini-PC.

    Why would I do this instead of just using a website? Two reasons:

    1. Privacy: Anything I type into my local LLM stays on my machine. It’s not sent to a big tech company, it’s not used for training data, it’s not logged anywhere I don’t control. I can use it to help me write sensitive emails or summarize personal documents without a second thought.

    2. Learning and Fun: It’s just plain fun to tinker with! I can try out different models, see which ones are best at certain tasks, and I don’t have to pay a subscription fee. It’s my own little AI sandbox.

    It’s surprisingly capable. I use it to brainstorm ideas, write code snippets, summarize articles I’ve saved, and answer dumb questions that pop into my head. It’s like having a private, offline brain extension.

    Was It Worth It?

    Absolutely.

    This project wasn’t just about the end result. It was about the process. I learned so much about how servers, networking, and even AI models work on a fundamental level. It’s empowering to know you’re in control of your own data and services.

    And it’s not just for “techy” people. If you’re curious and like to tinker, you can do this too. You can start small—maybe with just an old computer or a Raspberry Pi—and build from there.

    The best part is the feeling of self-sufficiency. My little 3D-printed box just sits there, quietly humming along, running my digital life. And I built it. That feels pretty good.

  • I Think I’m About to Break My Server

    I Think I’m About to Break My Server

    My journey to silence a loud HPE server. Follow along as I replace every fan, even the tricky PSU fan, in a high-stakes DIY hardware modification.

    I have this fantastic server, an HPE ML110 Gen10. It’s powerful, reliable, and the heart of my home lab. But it came with one massive problem.

    It was loud. Like, really loud.

    If you’ve ever run enterprise-grade equipment at home, you know what I’m talking about. The stock fans in these machines are designed for performance, not peace and quiet. They’re meant to keep things cool in a data center, where the noise floor is already high. In a home office or a corner of the living room? Not so much.

    The constant whirring was driving me nuts. It was the kind of background noise you can’t ignore, slowly chipping away at your sanity. I knew I had to do something about it. So, I decided to replace all the fans.

    The Point of No Return

    This wasn’t my first time modding a piece of hardware, but there’s always a little voice in the back of your head when you start taking things apart. Are you sure you know what you’re doing? What if you break it?

    I pushed that voice aside and got to work. The case fans were the first to go. I researched quieter alternatives, found some that matched the specs, and carefully swapped them out. It was satisfying work. With each fan I replaced, I could feel a small victory. The process was straightforward enough: unplug the old, plug in the new. The server was getting quieter, and my confidence was growing.

    But then I got to the last one. The final boss of this quiet-computing quest: the power supply unit (PSU) fan.

    PSUs are the black boxes of the computer world. They’re not really designed to be opened. Stickers often cover the seams, warning you that breaking the seal will void your warranty. And for good reason—they hold a lot of electrical charge, even when unplugged.

    But I was too far in to turn back now. The case fans were quiet, which only made the high-pitched whine of the PSU fan even more noticeable. It was the last hurdle.

    Down the Rabbit Hole

    So, I did it. I took a deep breath, broke the seal, and carefully disassembled the power supply.

    And that’s when I saw it. The fan connector. It wasn’t standard. Of course, it wasn’t. Why would it be? Instead of the typical 3-pin or 4-pin connector you see on every case fan, this one was a proprietary little thing. My heart sank.

    This is the moment every DIY project has. The point where you’re standing in front of a problem you didn’t anticipate, with your expensive hardware in pieces all around you. You have two choices: put it all back together and admit defeat, or push forward and hope for the best.

    I looked at the tiny connector, then at the standard connector on my brand-new, whisper-quiet fan. They wouldn’t mate. But the wires were the same colors. The pinout looked like it was probably the same as a standard case fan. Probably.

    There was only one way to find out.

    I decided to go for it. With my fingers crossed, I carefully de-pinned the proprietary connector and swapped it with a standard housing. It was delicate work, requiring a steady hand and a lot of hope. If I got the pin assignment wrong, I could fry the fan, or worse, the entire power supply.

    This is the part of the story where you feel like you’re on the verge of either a brilliant success or a costly failure. There’s no in-between. I’m at that point right now, with a modified PSU on my workbench.

    The next step is to plug it in and see if my gamble paid off. If it works, I’ll have what I’ve been dreaming of: a silent server. A powerful machine that doesn’t sound like a jet engine is taking off in my office. If it doesn’t… well, I’ll be shopping for a new power supply.

    Wish me luck.

  • My Server Rack Is 20 Years Old, and It’s Not Going Anywhere

    Discover the joy of vintage tech. A look at a 20-year-old server rack that’s still running and the hands-on lessons it teaches.

    I have an old server rack in my basement. And when I say old, I mean old. It’s a vintage 19-inch Compaq cabinet that I got my hands on more than 20 years ago, and it’s been humming along ever since.

    It’s one of those things that’s just so satisfying. In a world where our phones barely last a few years, this hunk of metal and wires has been a faithful servant for two decades. It’s not winning any beauty contests, and it certainly isn’t quiet, but it works just as well today as it did the day I set it up.

    That’s something you don’t see much anymore.

    The Beauty of Old, Noisy Machines

    This rack has seen its share of hardware come and go. For years, it was home to a couple of Alpha Servers running OpenVMS 8.4, which were the backbone of my little home network. If you’ve ever worked with that kind of equipment, you know what I’m talking about. It’s heavy, it’s loud, and it feels like it was built to survive a nuclear winter.

    I also had a stack of old-school Cisco routers in there—the kind of gear that would probably be considered paperweights by today’s standards. But for me, it was a goldmine.

    Why? Because it was the best learning tool I ever had.

    There’s a huge difference between reading about network protocols in a book and actually getting your hands dirty. This setup was my sandbox. It’s where I learned about SAN fabrics, MPLS, and the fundamentals of how the internet really works.

    • You learn to troubleshoot when a physical cable goes bad.
    • You learn about power consumption when you get the electricity bill.
    • And you definitely learn about noise management when you’re trying to watch a movie in the next room.

    But those lessons stick with you. It’s a kind of practical, hands-on knowledge that’s hard to get from a virtual lab or a cloud dashboard. You develop an intuition for how things work, and an appreciation for the engineering that goes into them.

    More Than Just a Pile of Hardware

    So why keep this old thing running? It’s not for performance, that’s for sure. My laptop could probably run circles around this entire rack.

    It’s about something else.

    It’s partly nostalgia, of course. This rack is a time capsule from a different era of computing. An era when hardware was built to last, and when you could actually see and touch the components that made everything tick. There’s a certain romance to it that you just don’t get with today’s sleek, sealed-off devices.

    But it’s also about the joy of tinkering. It’s about having a project that’s never quite finished, and a space where you can experiment without worrying about breaking something important. It’s a hobby that’s both challenging and rewarding, and it connects you to a community of like-minded people who share your passion for all things tech.

    I know I’m not the only one with a setup like this. There are entire communities online dedicated to homelabbing and retro computing, full of people who find joy in firing up old machines and pushing them to their limits.

    So if you ever get the chance to play with some “obsolete” hardware, I highly recommend it. You might be surprised by how much you learn, and how much fun you have in the process. Just make sure you have a good pair of noise-canceling headphones. You’re going to need them.